Due to their varied nutrient and dietary bioactive contents, fruits are an essential component of a healthy diet. They may have positive impacts on health, such as lowering inflammation and avoiding several chronic illnesses.
- Berries: Dark-colored berries in particular have the best benefits on the biomarkers, surrogate endpoints, and outcomes of chronic disease. For instance, strawberries are a great source of ellagic acid, anthocyanin, catechin, quercetin, and kaempferol, which might reduce the risk of cardiovascular problems and have anticancer properties.
- Fruits with citrus peels: Citrus fruits are good for heart health. They contain a lot of flavanones, which lower cholesterol.
- Pomegranate and purple grapes: are rich in flavonols, anthocyanins, and procyanidins, which help lower cardiovascular disease risk factors, especially hypertension, and enhance vascular function.
- Palm fruit: Vitamin E, carotenoids, and phytosterols, which are abundant in palm fruit and have antioxidant, cholesterol-lowering, and anti-cancer qualities, are also found there.
To provide a wide diversity of nutrients, always remember to eat a variety of fruits. Using the "eat by color" method can help you increase the diversity of fruits in your diet.
Source:
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3. Chong MF, Macdonald R, Lovegrove JA. Fruit polyphenols and CVD risk: a review of human intervention studies. Br J Nutr. 2010 Oct;104 Suppl 3:S28-39. doi: 10.1017/S0007114510003922. PMID: 20955648.
4. Hannum SM. Potential impact of strawberries on human health: a review of the science. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2004;44(1):1-17. doi: 10.1080/10408690490263756. PMID: 15077879.
5. Wallace TC, Bailey RL, Blumberg JB, Burton-Freeman B, Chen CO, Crowe-White KM, Drewnowski A, Hooshmand S, Johnson E, Lewis R, Murray R, Shapses SA, Wang DD. Fruits, vegetables, and health: A comprehensive narrative, umbrella review of the science and recommendations for enhanced public policy to improve intake. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2020;60(13):2174-2211. doi: 10.1080/10408398.2019.1632258. Epub 2019 Jul 3. PMID: 31267783.
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